Sunday, June 28, 2020

Looking Back, A Film Review, Alan Parker's Stunning Screen Adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice's "Evita" starring Madonna and Antonio Banderas


By James V. Ruocco

For a woman who feared her legacy throughout the world would be forgotten upon her death in 1952, Argentine first lady Eva Duarte Peron would be awed by her ascendancy into popular iconography.

Then again, here was a woman who, while lying on her deathbed, asked for a mausoleum bigger than Napoleon's and made sure her funeral through the streets of  Buenos Aires would be something her people - and everyone else - would remember forever.

Smart lady.

In Alan Parker's lush and stunning film version of Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice's 1978 rock opera "Evita," the story of her rise from poverty to the Buenos Aires presidential palace is conveyed with such insight and complexity, one completely forgets (well almost, anyway) the original Broadway and London musical and all those divas who poured their hearts out in song singing "Don't Cry For Me Argentina," her triumphant but calculated confession to the masses who idolized and worshiped her.


Make no mistake about it, this is Madonna's show from start to finish. And the former Material Girl, garbed in more than 100 period couture costumes, gives a fierce, driven performance that captures the legendary, almost god like aura behind Eva Peron, her acquisition of power and glamour, her steel will to succeed no matter the cost and her ability to seduce an entire nation, who, upon her death, went to the Vatican seeking canonization.

Singing wise, the actress tackles the Webber/Rice score to this virtually dialogue-less musical with the vocal vigor and passion its creators intended (she's also been given a brand new song to sing titled "You Must Love Me," which reunites Webber and Rice after a ten-year creative separation), even though most of the high notes from the original score have been transposed to suit her non-belt range. Nonetheless, she's still the heart and soul of this big screen musical adaptation. And loving every minute of it.

Reworking "Evita" for the movies, Parker gives the production a fascinating size and scope that would be impossible to reproduce on the stage. For starters, his adaptation does not play like a two-hour MTV video. Nor does it have any gaps once the music stops.


Here, the filmmaker breathes real life and imagination into the story of Eva Peron by bringing the right amount of dramatic tension, humor, understanding and compassion to each of the musical numbers. But he doesn't stop there. As "Evita" unfolds, his camera drifts back and forth in time showing segments of her life as a child, her move to Buenos Aires at 15, her role as a prostitute and film/radio star and her nubile conquest of the military aristocracy.

This "Evita" also spends more time humanizing her seduction of Juan Peron, his rise to power as president of Argentina in 1946 and the couple's unquenchable thirst for glamour and the limelight at the expense of the masses. Che Guevara, who acts at the film's wry, sardonic observer, also has more to do in this production. With Parker at the helm, he's worked into the action without the slightest calculation. Even better, "The Lady's Got Potential," originally written for the 1976 concept album of "Evita" and sung by Che, is reinstated for the film version. It's a powerful musical number and one that heightens the film's political veracity.


There are many times throughout this "Evita" when one feels as if they are watching a glorious, opulent, sophisticated film opera rather than a musical based on a hit Broadway and London show.
That said, it's an obvious bonus that works surprisingly well on the big screen.

Just as the music and lyrics to Webber and Rice's potent score cascade flawlessly from one number to the next, so do Parker's indelible, moodily lit images. Every song and dramatic moment that flesh out the important commentary at hand - "Oh, What a Circus," "Buenos Aires," "A New Argentina," "Don't Cry For Me Argentina," "And the Money Kept Rolling In (And Out)," "You Must Love Me," to name a few - is augmented by sharp doses of wit, irony and criticism toward Juan Peron's totalitarian regime, his glamorous wife and her philanthropic foundations and Che's heated and wry observations about the actual story and its developments. Elsewhere, Parker's handling of the crowds, the opening funeral and the vigil outside the Casa Rosada is absolutely masterful and often photographed with a golden, luxuriant richness that works most advantageously.


As Che, the ever-changing, one-man Greek chorus who charts Eva Peron's life from a distance, Antonio Banderas sings, swaggers, broods and acts with consummate conviction. His Spanish accent brings a lusty quality to every one of the songs he sings, which when looking back, was noticeably absent from both the London and Broadway productions, based entirely on the show's casting choices. He also uses his obvious sex appeal to full advantage, a decision that brings a fiery intensity to his characterization.

One of the best films of 1996, this "Evita" is a stunningly crafted musical with exciting visuals and performances to accompany its wall-to-wall music, its highly passionate allure, its well-played pathos and the celebrity of both its leading man and lady. It properly rocks. It eschews the right attitude, smartness and expression. And finally, it respects the history and legacy of the original work, a timeless classic for all.


"Evita" (1996) stars Madonna, Antonio Banderas, Jonathan Pryce and Jimmy Nail. Directed by Alan Parker. Written by Tim Rice (book) and Alan Parker (screenplay). Running time: 135 minutes.

(This review was originally published on January 10, 1997)
(Additional changes, edits and new commentary were incorporated on June 28, 2020)


Monday, June 8, 2020

Italian Cinema Up Close: Film Reviews of Luchino Visconti's "The Leopard (Il Gattopardo)" and Federico Fellini's "Juliet of the Spirits ( (Giulietta degli spiriti)"




By James V. Ruocco

Back in 1963, Luchino Visconti's "The Leopard (Il Gattopardo)," an epic tale of family, romance and political upheaval, was awarded the Palme d' Or for Best Film at the 1963 Cannes Film Festival.
And rightly, so.

It is beautiful.
It is intelligent.
It is mesmerizing.
It is immersive.
It is a nostalgic souvenir of Italian cinema from a well-remembered but sometimes forgotten era.

Set against the 19th century backdrop of Garibaldi's revolution, this fully-restored Italian-language, 187 minute version retains the filmmaker's original Technicolor palate, music soundtrack and  English subtitles.


A masterpiece of rare proportions, it never once looks like a film that was made 57 years ago. And Visconti, a  man whom international film critics called "the aristocrat of Italian cinema," in spite of his Marxist beliefs and latent homosexuality, has directed it with a flair and flourish that has withstood the testament of time. How ironic is that!

But first, let's backtrack.

Following its debut at Cannes, "The Leopard (Il Gattopardo)" went on to European acclaim. But when 20th Century Fox distributed Visconti's film in the United States, it was butchered to 161 minutes and dubbed in English using mostly one-note vocal performances that weakened the story and its dramatic intensity. Visconti was furious. But he could do nothing.

Despite the presence of its enigmatic stars - Burt Lancaster, Alain Delon and Claudia Cardinale - audience and critical response was mixed, and the film drifted into relative obscurity.

Visconti's direction of the original, uncut film, which is the subject of this review, is affecting, intense and objective. He presents lots of facts and truths about Sicily's war, its armed resistance, uprisings and classic politics, but this exciting adaptation of Giuseppe di Lampedusa's novel is never preachy. It remains faithful to its source material and gloriously emerges as a Technicolor pageant of life, revolution, romance, music, paintings and the rich bourgeoisie.
The filmmaker's use of a widescreen format heightens the film's grandeur, romanticism and emotional sweep throughout, embracing the story's concepts and conceits, its varying moods and ideas and its tremendous sense of immediacy. Watching it, one is completely awestruck at the detail and scope of Visconti's cinematic compositions. The words "suitable for framing" come to mind quite often.


"The Leopard (Il Gattopardo)" concludes with a 45-minute grand ballroom sequence, which Visconti uses to portray the dying age of the Sicilian aristocracy. Here, the older, noble Sicilians contemplate their uncertain futures while the younger family members dance merrily about with their dashing suitors, totally oblivious to the changes taking place around them. To date, a sequence as magnificent as this has yet to be equaled on film. It was shot in 14 different rooms at a Palermo estate in Sicily.

The performances - mainly those by Burt Lancaster, Alain Delon and Claudia Cardinale -  are meticulously crafted and recreated with a steadied sense of continuity, passion and refreshing attention to detail. With Visconti at the helm, all three are in sync with the depth and purpose the story has to tell, offering vivid, important characterizations that resonate, transfix and play to the
story's strengths, undercurrents, surprises, traditions, politics and ideas.

For serious moviegoers and fans of great Italian cinema, "The Leopard (Il Gattopardo)" is a must-see film. To fully appreciate Visconti's work, the film must be viewed in its original Italian language. Some, of course, may find it odd that Burt Lancaster's voice is no longer his own. But when you think about it, why would the Prince of Salina speak with an American accent?

"The Leopard (Il Gattopardo)" (1963) stars Burt Lancaster, Alain Delon, Claudia Cardinale, Terrence Hill and Ottavia Piccolo. Directed by Luchino Visconti. Written by Pasquale Festa Campanile, Enrico Medioli, Massimo Franciosa, Luchino Visconti and Suso Cecchi d' Amico. Running time: 195 minutes.


A head trip of sorts, framed and directed by the master himself - Federico Fellini - "Juliet of the Spirits (Giulietta degli spiriti)" conjures up the signature carnivalesque atmosphere associated with the many films of this celebrated Italian filmmaker.

First released in 1965, it is an intoxicating, lavishly detailed motion picture that allows Fellini to embark on a wild, psychedelic odyssey that is rich in spiritual delirium, crazed observations, outrageous visions, cartoonish abandonment and kinky sexual promiscuity with no limitations.

It is decadent.
It is exhilarating.
It is elaborate.
It is mad.
It its ritualistic.
It is also fucked-up.

Reportedly, Fellini experimented with LSD (that would explain a lot) prior to shooting "Juliet of the Spirits (Giulietta degli spiriti),"  his perpetually wicked, intriguing comedy about a sad-eyed married woman who forsakes reality and summons spirits to act out her sexual fantasies, dreams and insecurities.

Arriving two years after "8 1/2," this was Fellini's first film shot in Technicolor. It was also a birthday present for his wife Giulietta Masina, who plays the film's perplexed heroine. The actress also starred in many of her husband's other cinematic projects including "The White Sheik," "La Strada," "Variety Lights," "Il Bidone" and "Nights of Cabiria."


Here, she is in her element playing the title character, an Italian, upper-class housewife, prone to supernatural feelings and latent sexual desires once she discovers her husband is cheating on her. A wonderful, imaginative and expressive actress, Masina inhabits Juliet's house-proud, bourgeois, sexually curious persona with refreshing determination, vision and insight. So whenever she's on camera, she commands your attention. Then again, that's the point, isn't it?

While the film purports to wryly expose Giulietta's fantasies, what really unfolds is the filmmaker's  own idiosyncrasies about philandering husbands, life-sentencing marriages, sexual dalliances, seaside escapes, buxom women, boy toys, erotic impulses, self-indulgence and insanity.

Using his catchy, signature, spirited circus music, gliding cameras, pastels and vibrant colors, "Juliet of the Spirits (Giulietta degli spiriti)" wisely taps the Fellini fount of psychedelia, but often distances itself from the autobiographical "La Dolce Vita" and "8 1/2." In the end, it's all pretty crazy and outrageous stuff, which back then must have seemed even crazier. Nonetheless, it's impossible to take your eyes off the garish processions, parades, harems and strip shows that plunge you straight into Fellini's subconscious. It's an experience of the highest order and one you're likely not to forget for quite some time.


"Juliet of the Spirits (Giulietta degli spiriti)" (1965) stars Giulietta Masina, Sandra Milo, Mario Pisu, Valentina Cortese, Sylva Koscina and Caterina Boratto. Directed by Federico Fellini. Written by Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli, Ennio Flaiano and Brunello Rondi. Running time: 144 minutes.

Saturday, June 6, 2020

Staying Indoors Watching Movies at Home While Waiting Out the Covid-19 Pandemic



By James V. Ruocco

Since movie theaters have temporarily shut down due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and are likely to remain closed for quite some time, you can still get your "movie kick" by enjoying films at home.

It's that simple.
It's  great fun.
And better yet, you don't have to leave the house.

You pop the popcorn.
You make the hot dogs and the nacho chips.
You supply the drinks.
You pick the candy and the chocolate.
You order the pizza, the sushi, the Chinese food and the hot wings from your favorite local eatery for home delivery.
You call the shots in terms of what you want to watch and when.

To make life easier, here's a list of 20 films that offer the perfect, eclectic mid-pandemic entertainment.


Jojo Rabbit

(2019) director: Taika Waititi

Wild Strawberries (Smultronstallet)

(1957)  director: Ingmar Bergman


The Best Years of Our Lives

(1946) director: William Wyler


West Side Story

(1961) directors: Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins

Mary Poppins

(1964) director: Robert Stevenson


Mary Poppins Returns

(2018) director: Rob Marshall


La Dolce Vita (The Sweet Life)

(1960) director: Federico Fellini


Elle

(2016) director: Paul Verhoeven


Fanny and Alexander (Fanny och Alexander)

(1982) director: Ingmar Bergman


Judy

(2019) director: Rupert Goold


Ben-Hur

(1959) director: William Wyler


Joy House (Les Felins)

(1964) director: Rene Clement


Smiles of a Summer Night (Sommarnattens leende)

(1955) director: Ingmar Bergman


My Fair Lady

(1964) director: George Cukor


Generation War (Unsere, Mutter, Unsere, Vater)

(2013) director: Philipp Kadelbach


Camille

(1921) director: Ray C. Smallwood


The Exorcist

(1973) director: William Friedkin


Just Go With It

(2011)  director: Dennis Dugan


The Heartbreak Kid

(2007) directors: Peter Farrelly, Peter Farrelly


2012

(2009)  director: Roland Emmerich

Remembering French New Wave Cinema: Sharing Some Great Cinematic and Artistic Choices from France's Directorial Elite Including Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut

  By James V. Ruocco French New Wave, a cinematic art film movement that emerged in the late 1950s was especially known for its obvious reje...